Ambiguities of Counter-Hegemonic Monologism in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing :: Essays Papers

Ambiguities of Counter-Hegemonic Monologism in Margaret Atwoods SurfacingIn his book Ideologies of Epic, Colin whole wheat flour looks at the recognisable tendency of Victorian epic poetry to establish or attempt to establish a monologic discourse in relation to the concept of nation, content literature and empire. Epic as genre and the concept of nation, . . . desiring to be inward-moving, turning in upon themselves, denying the existence of the other (Graham,1), is a phenomenon relevant to monologic discourse as it may be perceived not only in national epic but also in the novel and its concomitant ideologies.Graham points to the evolution in literary history, the move towards the adjectival use of the excogitate epic, particularly with regard to the work of Wordsworth and George Eliot. He notes, . . . the feminising and privatising of the once-public, turning narratives of action into narratives of the drama of selfhood. (Graham,4)In a post-colonial context and in the geogra phical context of Canada atomic number 53 can see in Surfacing how Atwood asserts a feminist counter hegemonic discourse with and within a discursive framing of Canadian national identity.Graham draws on the work of M.M.Bakhtin, the Russian critic. Michael Gardiners comments on Voloshinov are also seen by Graham as relevant to this discussion of monologismThe dominant class is move to ensure fixity of meaning and arrest the flux of the sign, insofar as the establishment of a monolithic or official language facilitates the socio-political unification of society. (Gardiner, 16)So, monologism is substitutable with hegemony - be that sexual, social, imperial or any other ideological assertion of dominance and fixity. Thus, the status of the subaltern - where the subaltern has no voice - leaves them, as Bakhtin says, as, . . . other person who remains wholly and merely an object of consciousness, and not another consciousness. (qtd.in Gardiner, 26)In Surfacing the subaltern role cou ld be filled by both manly and female. The narrating I holds the discourse firmly. She al genius has her inner consciousness exposed and denies others their consciousness. Unlike, say, Toni Morrison in Jazz, where questions of gender and race are dealt with through a narrative consciousness that moves fluidly from one voice to another. As feminist epic, structurally and adjectivally, the foregrounding and dominance of the I forms a moral-ideological hierarchy. Anna walks out of the bedroom, dressed in jeans and shirt again. She combs her hair in figurehead of the mirror, light ends, dark roots, humming to herself.

Comparing Relationships Between Gods and Men in Prometheus Bound and Job :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

The Relationships Between Gods and Men in Prometheus boundary and parentage The question of why bad things happen to good pile has fuddle and angered humans throughout history. The most common remedy to ease the confusion is to discover the inflicter of the undeserved scummy and direct the anger at them the incompatibility tangle about the Holocaust can be re-directed in the short term by transforming Adolf Hitler into Lucifer and vilifying him, and, in the long term, can be utilise as a healing device when it is turned into education to assure that such an atrocity is never repeated. What, however, can be done with the ill-scented emotions felt about the victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Surely the citizens of those two cities did not themselves directly provoke the government of the United States to deserve the horror of a nuclear attack. Can it be doubted that their put upings were undeserved and should cause deep sorrow, regret, and anger? Yet for the ci tizens of the United States to confront these emotions they must also confront the failings of their own government. A similar problem is piece in two works of literature, Aeschylus Prometheus Bound and the book of Job found in the Tanakh. In each of these works a good man is seen to be suffering at the hand of his god Prometheus is chained to a rock by Zeus who then sends an eagle to daily eat Prometheus liver charm Job is made destitute and brought to endure physical pain through an agreement between God and Satan. To examine the travails of these two men is to discover two vastly different concepts of the relationship between god and man. The first question which must be addressed is, Why have these men been made to suffer? To hardly say that Zeus or God is displeased is not enough, and to say that Prometheus and Job have sinned is confusing. Most Western readers approach these works with a pre-conceived mental picture of sin which has been born out of the Jude o-Christian theological tradition a tradition which dictates that there are specific moral rules which must be followed, and to hurt them is to sin. While this interpretation of sin may be functional for a reading of Job, it is useless for understanding Prometheus Bound.Comparing Relationships Between Gods and Men in Prometheus Bound and Job Comparison Compare Contrast EssaysThe Relationships Between Gods and Men in Prometheus Bound and Job The question of why bad things happen to good people has perplexed and angered humans throughout history. The most common remedy to ease the confusion is to discover the inflicter of the undeserved suffering and direct the anger at them the horror felt about the Holocaust can be re-directed in the short term by transforming Adolf Hitler into Lucifer and vilifying him, and, in the long term, can be used as a healing device when it is turned into education to assure that such an atrocity is never repeated. What, however, can be done with the distasteful emotions felt about the victims of Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Surely the citizens of those two cities did not themselves directly provoke the government of the United States to deserve the horror of a nuclear attack. Can it be doubted that their sufferings were undeserved and should cause deep sorrow, regret, and anger? Yet for the citizens of the United States to confront these emotions they must also confront the failings of their own government. A similar problem is found in two works of literature, Aeschylus Prometheus Bound and the book of Job found in the Tanakh. In each of these works a good man is seen to be suffering at the hand of his god Prometheus is chained to a rock by Zeus who then sends an eagle to daily eat Prometheus liver while Job is made destitute and brought to endure physical pain through an agreement between God and Satan. To examine the travails of these two men is to discover two vastly different concepts of the relationship between god and man. The first question which must be addressed is, Why have these men been made to suffer? To simply say that Zeus or God is displeased is not enough, and to say that Prometheus and Job have sinned is confusing. Most Western readers approach these works with a pre-conceived notion of sin which has been born out of the Judeo-Christian theological tradition a tradition which dictates that there are specific moral rules which must be followed, and to transgress them is to sin. While this interpretation of sin may be functional for a reading of Job, it is useless for understanding Prometheus Bound.

Identity Formation in Mansfield’s The Garden Party Essays -- The Garde

The budding rose above the rose full blown, writes William Henry Wordsworth, elevating the process of emerging, changing and evolving over those already developed, established and matured. While Wordsworths remark regards a rose, the statement also accurately describes Katherine Mansfields protagonist in The Garden Party. The narrative focuses on a wealthy family from New Zealand, jaded by elite lifestyle and prominent social standing. The youngest daughter, Laura, the budding rose of the story, seeks to break the constraints of upper class society, causing her to be both more mature and compassionate than other members of her well to do family. Lauras internal struggle, the main conflict of Mansfields story, is one of identity, and she oscillates between imitating environmental influences and reacting to them in a manner that is unique to her individual personality. Throughout the course of the story, the pendulum of her conscience swings to converse sides, causing her actions to be inconsistent and without allegiance to either her familys upperclass exclusive ways or to her inherent qualities of equality and empathy. This varying behavior causes critics to dispute over Lauras true personality, motives and objectives. While some critics believe that her sympathetic efforts are an attempt at rebelling from the expectations of her class, others believe that she is an empathetic individual without a supportive family. Another group of critics believe that the story presents only the initiation of Lauras kindness, suggesting that she will continue to flourish into a compassionate person on the outskirts of upper class society others refute this view, stating that The Garden Party portrays the extent of Lauras d... ... Daly, Saralyn R. Katherine Mansfield New York Twayne Publishers 1914. Kleine,Don W. The Garden Party A Portrait of the Artist,Criticism, Vol. V No. 4 Fall, 1963, pp.360-371. Kobbler, J.F. Katherine Mansfield. A Study of the Short Fiction. Twayne Publishers. Boston 1991 Mansfield, Katherine. The Garden Party. Norton Anthology Ed. M.H. Abrams W.W Norton & association New York, London, 1996, 1996 pp. 2510-2520 Pilditch, Jan. Reference Guide to Short Fiction, 1st Ed., St. James Press, 1994. Rich, Jennifer. The Garden Party and Other Short Stories by Katherine Mansfield. Satterfield, Ben. Irony in The Garden Party. freak State University Forum Vol. XXIII No. 1, Winter, 1982 pp. 68-74. Sorkin, Adam J. Katherine Mansfields The Garden Party Style and Social Occasion Modern Fiction Studies Vol. 24, 1978, pp.439-455.

Minimum Wage Legislation Essay -- Minimum Wage Essays

Minimum Wage LegislationI am going to pose the question to you the students of Sir Sandford FlemingCollege, do you really want the stripped-down net profit economy left in affect? Ascollege students you are not benefiting or gaining anything from stripped-down absorblegislation. The minimum wage legislation requires all employees to be paying(a) atleast some cooked given sawhorse amount per hour. This sounds good, nevertheless it isntall that it seemsMinimum wage is an example of government intervention. The government has ready aminimum on the dollar amount that employers can pay their employees.Unfortunately when we implement solutions like the minimum wage, it is too lateto actually fix the problem, so in most cases it has effects that we cannotforesee as it is a reaction instead of a prevention method. Minimum wageactually helps very few people. The only ones that benefit from minimum wage arethose unskilled workers who are currently employed. Minimum wage restrictsem ployment opportunities for the young, unexperienced, and those people witheducational disadvantages. They result continue to find themselves handicapped inthe job market as long as the minimum wage legislation remains in affect. Insociety today the demand for "unskilled" workers is low and the put up is high,therefore there is a surplus of unskilled workers in the job market. The effectof a surplus drives down an individuals reservation wage, as they are willing todo and understand anything for work. Minimum wage only makes this fact more severe, asit increases the supply of workers.Minimum wage increases the cost of doing business, and unfortunately in todayseconomic conditions employers are not able to pass on the extra costs to theconsumer. Minimum wage is not helping workers, it is hurting businesses, and tomaintain any profit, and follow legislation companies have to cut labour costssomehow. Companies are being forced to take other alternatives because of higherlabou r costs for unskilled workers. Businesses are forced to                    1. Cut back current employees hours                    2. Not hire any more employees          &n... ... should be rated and fluctuated by these categories.Unfortunately minimum wage disregards all of this. Regardless of your education,skills, effort, you can still receive minimum wage. Minimum wage is a fixeddollar amount that is paid for many jobs that can not even be compared. Most ofthese jobs should have different pay rates, especially when the degree of skillis higher, but they dont.The government keeps increasing minimum wage, and making it tougher onbusinesses and at the same time discouraging unskilled workers from betteringthemselves, and for what. The economy is not booming, and even with increasingmi nimum wage rates the economy is not seeing any extra money being put back intocirculation. As well, the higher minimum wage rate keeps raising the level ofunemployment. I feel that if we put the burden on the people of Ontario to beand do the best they can that we would not fate minimum wage. The skills that wecould produce would be widely demanded, so it would be to the benefit of manyother unskilled minimum wage earners to support the abolishment of minimum wagelegislation. You could receive better wages, and at the same time decrease theunemployment rate.

Club Owners Must Not Allow Underage Drinking Essay -- Argumentative Es

Prohibiting nightclubs from admitting people down the stairs age twenty-one will take some weight remove of p argonnts, club owners, drivers and innocent bystanders. With the economy sinking, many owners are making what they believe a wise financial decision by allowing eighteen to twenty year olds in their clubs. They are mixing eighteen to twenty in with the twenty-one and up crowd, as failing clubs owners besides see to a greater extent people much money. Every night thousands of young adults eighteen to twenty years old are let into nightclubs and everyone is at a great risk. Fewer and fewer clubs are now allowing those under the drinking age into their establishment. To eliminate a cause leading to more underage drinking, young adults eighteen to twenty should not be allowed into nightclubs serving alcohol. Throughout the course of this essay, I intend to prove that banning those under the legal drinking age from nightclubs serving alcohol not only benefits the community a s a whole, but it helps each under age drinker as well.It is often argued that young adults eighteen to twenty are financial savors to club owners. Patrons eighteen to twenty are considered adults therefore they are responsible enough to be allowed in clubs serving alcohol, bringing more money into the club every night. This argument does not address the fact that when people under the legal drinking age are in an purlieu where they have access to alcohol one of them will drink. They will become irresponsible due to the amount consumed. The club owners will then be fined, as well as their liquor license. Young adults, eighteen to twenty, are not nightclubs financial savors, under the influence they cost more money then made.Nightclubs are trying to keep their doors open and popula... ...ablishment. Owners will not have to worry about losing money, liquor license, or part of the twenty-one and up crowd.Allowing people under the drinking age limit into a club serving alcohol can res ult in death, rape, fights, and car accidents. Although, many club owners are dysphoric about losing revenue they should consider the cost of just one teen caught drinking in their club. Denying entry to anyone under the age twenty one into a club not only benefit the twenty one and up crowd but also club owners, parents, and teens themselves. Works CitedAlcohol and Development in Youth-A Multidisciplinary Overview. Alcohol Research and Health 28.3 (2005) 111-20. ProQuest. Web. 10 Mar. 2011.Wagenaar, Alexander C., et al. Sources of alcohol for underage drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 57.3 (1996) 325. Academic OneFile. Web. 10 Mar. 2011

Club Owners Must Not Allow Underage Drinking Essay -- Argumentative Es

Prohibiting nightclubs from admitting state under age cardinal- integrity will take some fish off of pargonnts, club owners, drivers and innocent bystanders. With the economy sinking, many owners atomic number 18 making what they believe a wise financial decision by allowing eighteen to twenty year olds in their clubs. They are mixing eighteen to twenty in with the twenty-one and up crowd, as failing clubs owners only see more passel more money. Every night thousands of young adults eighteen to twenty years old are let into nightclubs and everyone is at a great risk. Fewer and fewer clubs are now allowing those under the drinking age into their establishment. To eliminate a cause leading to more underage drinking, young adults eighteen to twenty should non be allowed into nightclubs serving alcohol. Throughout the course of this essay, I intend to prove that banning those under the legal drinking age from nightclubs serving alcohol not only benefits the community as a whole, bu t it helps each under age drinker as well.It is often argued that young adults eighteen to twenty are financial savors to club owners. Patrons eighteen to twenty are considered adults therefore they are responsible enough to be allowed in clubs serving alcohol, rescue more money into the club every night. This argument does not address the fact that when people under the legal drinking age are in an environment where they have access to alcohol one of them will drink. They will become irresponsible due to the amount consumed. The club owners will so be fined, as well as their liquor license. Young adults, eighteen to twenty, are not nightclubs financial savors, under the influence they cost more money then made.Nightclubs are trying to keep their doors open and popula... ...ablishment. Owners will not have to worry about losing money, liquor license, or part of the twenty-one and up crowd.Allowing people under the drinking age limit into a club serving alcohol can result in death , rape, fights, and car accidents. Although, many club owners are worried about losing revenue they should consider the cost of just one teen caught drinking in their club. Denying entry to anyone under the age twenty one into a club not only benefit the twenty one and up crowd but also club owners, parents, and teens themselves. Works CitedAlcohol and victimisation in Youth-A Multidisciplinary Overview. Alcohol Research and Health 28.3 (2005) 111-20. ProQuest. Web. 10 Mar. 2011.Wagenaar, Alexander C., et al. Sources of alcohol for underage drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 57.3 (1996) 325. Academic OneFile. Web. 10 Mar. 2011

Community Assessment Essay

Lake County, Illinois is hardened on the shore of Lake Michigan and b sets the stir of Wisconsin, sitting in the jointureeast corner of the state of Illinois. naturalized March 1, 1839, Lake County consists of fifty-three villages, cities and townships. I subscribe lived in Vernon Hills, cardinal of the villages located in Lake County since 2005. Lake County is considered part of the kale, Illinois metropolitan ara in like manner referred to as the Chicagoland Area. Lake County is located north of and adjacent to Cook County, Illinois. According to the 2000 census, Lake County was the 31st richest county by per capita income.(Wikipedia, 2013) There be many an(prenominal) affluent communities that are located in Lake County, including Lake Forrest, Lake Bluff and Highland greenness which are all on the shore of Lake Michigan and referred to as the North Shore. According to 2012 census data, the world of Lake County was 703,462, which is an increase of 9. 2% compared to th e 2000 census data. (Wikipedia, 2013) Headquartered in Lake County are many major health check device and pharmaceutical manufacturers much(prenominal) as Abbot wellnesscare, Baxter wellnesscare, Medline Industries, Astellas Pharmaceuticals and Takeda Pharmaceuticals which attri exceptes to the growth and diversity of this county.Additionally, the Naval Station Great Lakes which is the Navys whole training center for recruits is located in Lake County in the town of North Chicago. Additional major revenue sources for Lake County are the Six Flags Great the States amusement park which is open approximately eight months per year and the many indoor water parks that are open year round. While a epochal portion of the population that reside in Lake County also work in Lake County, a sizeable percent of Lake Countys population commute to Chicago for work.Conversely, cod to the businesses located in Lake County, there are many people who reside in Cook County who commutes for work i n Lake County. This is very evident base upon the number of people both riding trains and driving daily from Lake County to Cook County for work and vice versa. Population/Economic Assessment The demographics of Lake County show a significant increase in population and change from 2000 to 2010. While the Caucasian (W relatee) population is merely up by 2% it is still the predominate population of Lake County. The Asiatic and Latino populations have both increased 77% and 51% respectively.The Latino population accounts for 20. 5% of Lake Countys population. (Quick Facts, 2013) The African American population has increased 10% from 2000 to 2010. Lake County demographics are reflective of the changes occurring nationwide as diversity continues to change the landscape of American. (LakeCounty. gov, 2013) There is an equivalent proportion of male to female upkeep in Lake County with 50. 1% of the population being female and 49. 9% of the population being male. County Demographic Pro file path the US Census Bureau Decennial Census and American confederacy Survey 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 CensusChange 2000 to 2010 Percent Change 2000 to 2010 Total Population 516,418 644,599 703,462 58,863 9% White Population* 450,666 516,189 528,204 12,015 2% African American Population* 34,771 44,741 49,033 4,292 10% Asian Population* 12,363 25,103 44,358 19,255 77% Latino Population (any race) 38,570 92,716 139,987 47,271 51% Median Age 31. 6 33. 8 36. 7 2. 9 9% numerate of Households 173,966 216,297 241,712 25,415 12% Average Household Size 2. 88 2. 85 2. 82 -0. 03 -1% Median Household Income ( non adjusted to current dollars) $46,047 $66,973 $78,423 NA NA Number of Housing Units 183,283 226,012 260,310 34,298 15%Source US Census Bureau 1990, 2000 and 2010 Decennial Census *Reporting only one race 2005-2009 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates The median(a) household income in Lake County is $78,423 according to the 2010 census data which is $27,406 higher than t he median household income nationally which fell slightly to $51,017 per year in 2012. (Hargreaves, 2013) The percent of persons in Lake County who are below the p everyplacety level from 2007 to 2011 was 8. 2%, compared to 13. 1% for the state of Illinois and more than 16% nationwide. (Hargreaves, 2013) In July 2013, the unemployment rate was 8. 5% as compared to 7. 4% nationally.This is concerning due to a personal observation of the number of large businesses which are hiring in Lake County, as compared to the increase in the number of small businesses who are closing in the county. Of note, the number of housing units is up 15% from 2000 to 2010 which correlates to the increase in census. The last count of the homeless population in Lake County that is found is from 2010 where 474 persons were found to reckon the federal official definition of homeless on January 28, 2010. (Castellanos, 2010) There are 42,012 individuals who receive food stamps which equates to 6% of the popula tion receiving federal food assistance.(Frac. org, 2013). There are 11,942 recipients in Lake County receiving roughly form of human beings assistance. Of that 1,324 are considered aged, 6,053 are blind and disabled, 4,039 are age 18 to 64 and 1,850 are age 65 or older. $3,943 is the average amount of payments in thousands of dollars per recipient. (SSA, 2013). Cultural Assessment The median age of Lake County residents in 2010 is 37. 6 years of age. Below is a listing of population by age, as nearly as may other cultural statistics according to the 2000 U. S. Census Bureau. (FactFinder2, 2013) Subject Lake County, Illinois Number Percent SCHOOL ENROLLMENTPopulation 3 years and over enrolled in groom 185,035 100. 0 Nursery school, preschool 16,850 9. 1 Kindergarten 11,513 6. 2 Elementary school (grades 1-8) 86,422 46. 7 High school (grades 9-12) 37,591 20. 3 College or graduate school 32,659 17. 7 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT Population 25 years and over 398,265 100. 0 Less than 9th grade 23,819 6. 0 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 29,640 7. 4 High school graduate ( entangles equivalency) 85,056 21. 4 Some college, no degree 84,499 21. 2 Associate degree 21,525 5. 4 Bachelors degree 95,750 24. 0 Graduate or professional degree 57,976 14. 6 Percent high school graduate or higher86. 6 (X) Percent bachelors degree or higher 38. 6 (X) MARITAL STATUS Population 15 years and over 483,528 100. 0 Never married 118,850 24. 6 right off married, except separated 300,474 62. 1 Separated 5,947 1. 2 Widowed 20,956 4. 3 Female 17,001 3. 5 Divorced 37,301 7. 7 Female 22,290 4. 6 GRANDPARENTS AS CAREGIVERS Grandparent living in household with one or more own grandchildren under 18 years 10,127 100. 0 Grandparent prudent for grandchildren 3,292 32. 5 VETERAN STATUS noncombatant population 18 years and over 442,570 100. 0 Civilian veterans 48,101 10. 9 DISABILITY STATUS OF THE CIVILIAN NONINSTITUTIONALIZED POPULATIONPopulation 5 to 20 years 156,934 100. 0 With a disability 10,4 84 6. 7 Population 21 to 64 years 364,479 100. 0 With a disability 48,296 13. 3 Percent utilise 65. 6 (X) No disability 316,183 86. 7 Percent employed 78. 9 (X) Population 65 years and over 51,714 100. 0 With a disability 17,878 34. 6 RESIDENCE IN 1995 Population 5 years and over 591,519 100. 0 Same house in 1995 308,970 52. 2 contrasting house in the U. S. in 1995 260,127 44. 0 Same county 130,584 22. 1 Different county 129,543 21. 9 Same state 70,156 11. 9 Different state 59,387 10. 0 Elsewhere in 1995 22,422 3. 8 nascency AND PLACE OF BIRTH Total population644,356 100. 0 Native 548,820 85. 2 Born in join States 541,781 84. 1 State of residence 379,444 58. 9 Different state 162,337 25. 2 Born outside United States 7,039 1. 1 Foreign born 95,536 14. 8 Entered 1990 to March 2000 45,092 7. 0 Naturalized citizen 35,300 5. 5 Not a citizen 60,236 9. 3 REGION OF BIRTH OF FOREIGN BORN Total (excluding born at sea) 95,536 100. 0 Europe 21,674 22. 7 Asia 19,849 20. 8 Africa 902 0. 9 Oce ania 266 0. 3 Latin America 51,064 53. 5 Northern America 1,781 1. 9 LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME Population 5 years and over 591,519 100. 0 position only 464,971 78. 6 Language other than English 126,548 21. 4 let out English less than very well 58,966 10. 0 Spanish 76,049 12. 9 Speak English less than very well 42,631 7. 2 former(a) Indo-European languages 32,238 5. 5 Speak English less than very well 9,467 1. 6 Asian and Pacific Island languages 15,710 2. 7 Speak English less than very well 6,282 1. 1 ANCESTRY (single or multiple) Total population 644,356 100. 0 Total ancestries describe 747,907 116. 1 Arab 1,635 0. 3 Czech1 7,840 1. 2 Danish 5,348 0. 8 Dutch 8,724 1. 4 English 47,469 7. 4 French (except Basque)1 15,261 2. 4 French Canadian1 3,746 0. 6 German 138,880 21. 6 Greek 6,267 1. 0 Hungarian 4,561 0. 7 Irish1 82,286 12.8 Italian 45,060 7. 0 Lithuanian 4,725 0. 7 Norwegian 14,612 2. 3 Polish 57,249 8. 9 Portuguese 477 0. 1 Russian 21,109 3. 3 Scotch-Irish 6,688 1. 0 Scottish 10,116 1. 6 Slovak 2,235 0. 3 Subsaharan African 2,356 0. 4 Swedish 21,202 3. 3 Swiss 2,154 0. 3 Ukrainian 4,026 0. 6 United States or American 27,800 4. 3 Welsh 2,809 0. 4 West Indian (excluding Hispanic groups) 1,884 0. 3 Other ancestries 201,388 31. 3 Source U. S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 compact File 3, Matrices P18, P19, P21, P22, P24, P36, P37, P39, P42, PCT8, PCT16, PCT17, and PCT19 The percentage of Lake County that is affiliated with a religious congregation is 59.18%. (City-data, 2013) There are 288 congregations in the county with 66% adhering to the Catholic Church, 7% to the Jewish conviction and 27% to other denominations including both protestant and non-protestant religions. Parks and recreation. Parks and recreation in Lake County are abundant. The total area of the county is1,368. 48 square miles of which 443. 67 square miles or 32. 42% is land and 924. 81 square miles 67. 58% is water. (Wikipedia, 2013). There are a total of five (5) parks and ninety-one (91) lakes in accompaniment to Lake Michigan which is border to a very large part of the county.There are some(prenominal) forest preserves and natural areas located within Lake County, including a massive string that runs from north to south and healthincludes Half Day Woods, Old School Forest Preserve, Independence Grove and Van Patten Woods. These all form the Des Plaines River Greenway, which contains the Des Plaines River Trail where many in the fraternity walk, run or bike. There are the traditional nature preserves, such as the Ryerson saving Area. Additionally, there are many golf courses and historic homes, such as the Adlai Stevenson historic home.Outdoor and indoor sports and activities are plentiful and do not hinder Six Flags Great America and the indoor water parks. Health of Lake County. Lake County has created a Mobilizing for Action through political platformning and Partnerships (MAPP) which included a health judgement of the club. The MAPP is a strategic pl anning approach to fellowship health improvement developed through the cooperative effort of the National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO), the human race Health Practice schedule Office of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, local anesthetic health officials, community representatives and academicians.(MAPP, 2013). The strategic effort consists of the comeing components Helping the community to comport responsibility for its own health through a grass roots approach. Using the 10 Essential Public Health Services to define public health activities to create a strategic plan. Conducting four comprehensive assessments to identify what needs to be included in the plan and what needs to be worked on. The local public health systems are included in development of the plan. Ensuring that diverse voices and perspectives are including in constructing the plan. Ensuring a shared vision. Data is used to make decisions.Partnerships and collaborative are made. Successes are always celebrated. The community health assessment report created by MAPP has twelve sections as listed below. 1. Some General Attributes of Lake Countys Population and their Health-Related Characteristics 2. An military rating of Progress Toward the Community Health Improvement Goals from the 2006 Illinois Project for Local Assessment of Needs (IPLAN) 3. Births and Birth Outcomes / Maternal, Fetal, and Infant Health 4. Youth Health Behaviors 5. environmental Health 6. Built Environment 7. Community gumshoe 8. Behavioral Health 9. Infectious Diseases10. Mortality Rates and Stratified Incidence Rates 11. Age-Stratified Hospital/ER and Other Local Data 12. Chronic Conditions, Ambulatory Care Sensitive Conditions, and Hospital Usage Data In this report that total life expectancy for Lake Countys population is 79. 3 years. For males it is 77. 5 years and for females it is 81 years. Additionally, Caucasians and African Americans are listed with life expectancies of 80. 4 years and 79. 8 years respectively. No other population sectors are listed separately. All of these statistics are higher than national statistics from 2008 which was overall 78. 12.Approximately 11% of residents in Lake County do not have health insurance. It is estimated that approximately 65% of Lake County residents are actively engaged in improving their health status based upon the accessibility and health care effort and education within the community. Overall, Lake County is very actively engaged in improving the health of the community. The community has the normal health concerns as most communities in the United States. The top five causes of close in Lake County from 2003 to 2007 were all cancers, followed by heart disease, dementia, cerebrovascular disease and chronic lower respiratory disease.(Health Department, 2013). There are ample number of community health resources with eighteen (18) community health departments, seven (7) hospitals and over a hundred of h ealth clinics and offices located within easy access throughout the county. Mental health issues and substance abuse. There are two major growing concerns within Lake County according to the MAPP health assessment. Mental health issues and substance abuse are revolt expeditiously and are attributed to stress and economic concerns that are facing many Americans.The existing behavioral health and substance abuse programs purchasable to meet these move up needs are not adequate to handle the demand. This lack of services is based upon fiscal challenges, including the economic downturn, problems with Medicaid reimbursement at the state level, and political feuds at the state government level. (MAPP, 2013). Also according to the report, there has never been adequate supply of services and over the past four years, there have been state sustenance cuts that have either significantly limited or delayed access to care.Domestic violence and homelessness are both on the rise in the commun ity and both are a result of the mental health and substance abuse growth. It is believed that all of these issues are rising in Lake County because there is lack of patronage for saloon and treatment programs. Further, what is lacking is awareness in general by the public and policy makers of the prevalence and growth patterns in these conditions and the extent of the impact they have on families and the community. There is not a short term or long term plan that has been developed to address these issues.The lack of bangledge may be partly due to the demographics of this community with its history of affluence and growth where financial issues have not been as concerning in the past and/or because the underground sector could afford private treatment and keeping such issues behind closed doors and thus politicians have historically not been made to care some these issues. Neighborhood/Community Safety The Lake County Health Department and Community Health Center among all of the data already expressed regarding the health of Lake County, monitors the air whole step in Lake County.They monitor both indoor and outdoor air quality and have an on-line natty system to Lake County residents. They monitor ozone and ozone action days, they offer radon testing kits, they provide information about the Clean Air Act, they investigate inquiries about leaf and, or open burning, they help students with service projects related to the milieu and offer advice regarding mold or mildew, asthma and flood or sewer cleanups. (LakeCounty. gov, 2013). The air quality index for Lake County is reported as good by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.Every year Lake County produces a water quality report. It is found on the lakecounty. gov web site and easily accessible by any one as is all vital information needed statistic for the county. Lake County is a strong supporter of the Safe Drinking Water Act. Because of the support of this act, they are required to exp el an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) describing the sources, treatment and chemical analysis of each water distribution system. (LakeCounty. gov, 2013). In Lake County, Lake Michigan supplies most of the water source for Lake County. much than 750 million gallon of water is supplied to the village where I live in Lake County. Lake Michigan water is disinfected by using the ozone, which has been proven to be highly efficient in removing contaminants and in deactivating disease-causing pathogens. After the water is treated, it passes through filters of granular activated carbon which removes any remaining contaminants and particles from the water. This also takes out bad tastes and odors. (LakeCounty. gov, 2013).To prevent the give of disease from wildlife, the Lake County government monitors animal care and the control of the animal care populations with the goal of preventing the spread of rabies through their Animal Care and Control division. They lend oneself county ord inances and state laws related to any animal complaints. They investigate nuisance complaints, complaints of animal cruelty or neglect, as well as reports of stray, roaming, injured, dangerous, vicious or vitriolic animals. They also provide spay and neuter assistance to low-income families in Lake County.Because of all of the lakes in Lake County there is a high potential for water related injuries. These potentials include injuries from boating, swimming and drowning. In addition, water quality is at risk because of all of the development along the water fronts, inappropriate sewage disposal, storm water overspill that becomes polluted. The lakes are monitored by Lake Countys Lakes wariness Unit which is part of the Health Department. The Lakes attention Unit monitors the quality of the countys surface water in order to Maintain or improve water quality and alleviate nuisance conditions Promote healthy and safe lake conditions Protect and improve ecological diversity (LakeCo unty. gov, 2013). Lake County also has a food safe division to protect its food supply. Community services division. The Community Services Division which is also part of Lake County government is responsible for educating the public in ways individuals can help prevent crime and cooperate with law enforcement. They make programs available to help reduce criminal development and improve the quality of life of residents in Lake County. These programs include the following 1. Community Policing Contact programme 2.Neighborhood Watch Program 3. Home Security Program 4. Home Security Survey 5. Traveling Alone Program 6. Safety on Call Program 7. McGruff the Crime Dog 8. Bicycle Safety Program 9. Career Shadow Day 10. Personal Safety and Security Program 11. Illinois Sherriffs Association Scholarship Program 12. Child Fingerprinting Program 13. R. U. O. K Program 14. DUI Awareness Program 15. Volunteer Senior Advocates Program The Crime Prevention Division within the Sherriffs Departm ent is responsible for handling many of the community services and provides public safety education and information along with the Community Services Division.The Lake County MAPP also addresses community safety and prescribes following the World Health Organizations (WHO) Collaborating Center on Community Safetys six indicators for safe communities. 1. An infrastructure based on partnerships and collaborations, governed by a cross-sectoral group that is responsible for safety promotion in their community 2. Long-term, sustainable programs covering both genders and all ages, environments, and situations 3. Programs that target high-risk groups and environments, and programs that promotes safety for vulnerable groups 4. Programs that document the frequency and causes of injuries 5.Evaluation measures to assess their programs, processes, and effects for change 6. Ongoing participation in national and international Safe Communities Networks Each community within Lake County has their o wn police and fire departments. No deficiencies in service or in quality are found. In 2008 crime rate was 2132 and in 2009 it was 2160. While crimes among juveniles are declining, the crime rates for adults are increasing. The most frequent crime is theft, followed by burglary, aggravated assault/battery and motor vehicle theft. The rate of aggravated assault/battery has increased by 18.3% and is primarily due to increased in domestic violence. There are 52,756 total law enforcement employees in Lake County dedicated to enforcing the law preventing crime but there appears to be a need for prevention programs to address the increase in domestic violence. Disaster Assessment and Planning Lake Countys apprehension Management Agency (LCEMA) requests that they be called for all types of emergencies including train derailments to hazardous materials spills. The LCEMA has a well-trained HAZMAT team as well as other specialized training that can rent with natural disasters and even bioch emical events.LCEMA coordinates the primary response for everything non-medical. Lake County is located in an area where there can be extreme wear related events from crackings to flooding to extreme cold weather and snow events. LCEMA will establish alerts and provide educational information when Lake County experiences extreme weather and during extreme weather seasons. They also coordinate with shelter sites mass evacuations if needed. Should the type of disaster require a specific expertise, LCEMA will call in appropriate county organizations as needed.For example, in the case of a medical emergency, such as a bio-weapon attack or a pandemic outbreak, Lake Countys Health Departments Emergency Management Agency (LCHDEMA) would take the primary role is responding to this type of event. The most resent event such as this was in 2009 when the H1N1 flu pandemic hit and LCHDEMA set up fifteen (15) mass vaccination clinics and vaccinated over 27,000 residents. LCEMA prescribes to the theory that disaster preparedness starts with the individuals within the community. They see their role as education, coordination and alert notification.Because they believe that is true disasters, there will not be enough available employed first responders to address the needs of the community, they have organized community they have organized Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT) which are made up of members of the community with specific talents and training who have committed to be available during an emergency. LCEMA functions are summarized in five (5) categories Prevention Preparedness Response Recovery Mitigation Lake County has an all-natural disaster mitigation plan that is found on the Lake County government website.Communities that relieve the plan are eligible for pre- and post-disaster accompaniment from three (3) FEMA mitigation grant programs. The committee responsible for this plan meets annually to review and update the plan to surveil with FEMAs required five (5) year plan process. The state of Illinois has developed a state-wide emergency preparedness plan that includes Lake County titled the Illinois Emergency Operations Plan (IEOP). While the local government is charged with dealing with emergencies and disasters, the state plan is there to take over when the local plan is not sufficient to meet the needs of the local community(s).A specific emergency operations plan for Lake County was not found. There is a link on their home page that when accessed goes to FEMAs Comprehensive Preparedness Guide 101. Also located on the link is a plan analysis tool which is like a checklist to evaluate a plan, as well as many other links to local, state, federal and national emergency and disaster management resources. Also, there are links to several volunteer agencies on the website that can assist in the event of a disaster or emergency. restless Lake County is another resource that provides information to residents of Lake County to prepar e for disasters.If residents follow them on Twitter, they provide minute by minute information regarding impending or immediate disasters. On their website there are checklists, risk assessments, emergency plans and contacts for medical and other emergency resources that are very beneficial when disaster strikes. LCEMA refers residents of Lake County to Alert Lake County to become prepared for emergencies and disasters. On the Lake County Emergency Management Agency website are located the following five (5) videos intended to prepare and educate residents Lake County Flooding ResponseTips To Get Your Vehicle Ready For Winter Weather Conditions Stormy Weather Safety Tips Lake County Blizzard Response Cold Weather Preps When residents of Lake County were questioned about emergency and disaster management, I did not find anyone who was aware of the specific provisions that Lake County Emergency Management Agency provides to this community. Most assumed they existed, but no one had vis ited the website or accessed any information on this topic. I could not find anyone who knew about Alert Lake County and their services.I checked with my daughter who went to high school in Lake County and she vaguely remembers some information being distributed in school regarding disaster preparedness, but only as it elated to what they were to do in the event of an emergency while they were at school. The apparent lack of concern among Lake County residents who were questioned may be due to the long history of Lake County and the Chicagoland area for that matter providing alerts and information in a very timely manner and adequately addressing all emergencies and disasters that have historically happened in new-fashioned history.There appears to be a lot of confidence in the systems and processes in place. In fact, many older residents will refer to an event that happened around 1979 when a great blizzard occurred in Chicago and then mayor, Michael Bilandic was accused of not re moving the snow in a timely and appropriate manner and therefore was not re-elected to a new term. Since that event, all of the government agencies in the Chicagoland area go above and beyond to respond to all impending or immediate emergencies in an appropriate manner.Genogram of Lake County How to gnifican Interpretation of Genogram The Genogram presents a summary of a thorough assessment of the Lake County, Illinois community and has been very enlightening and provides a copious amount of information. Getting to know the community better has shown light on needs for this community that should be addressed. This is analogous to performing a thorough assessment on a patient.The health indicators in this Genogram points to a need to address substance abuse and mental health issues in Lake County with both conditions on the rise resulting in an increase in crime statistics for the community, specifically violent behavior and domestic abuse. While that are ample hospitals health care facilities to treat the population, there is a shortage of prevention and treatment resources to address both substance abuse and mental illness.Further assessment of the disaster preparedness plan needs to occur to assure that having only a plan for natural disasters while relying on other state and volunteer resources are sufficient to address future needs of the community. Community diagnosis. The community diagnosis is that of an affluent community with excellent access to hospitals, clinics healthcare facilities but with a shortage of access to mental health and substance abuse prevention and care.The community assessment performed by MAPP suggests that this is due to a lack of knowledge by politicians that the problem exists and therefore a lack of funding to provide such services. Further the diagnosis shows that this lack of prevention programs and treatment for these health issues has resulted in an increase in crime, domestic violence and homelessness. This diagnosis suppo rts the need for additional funding to provide the necessary prevention and treatment programs.

Value Alignment

Starbucks Value Alignment BUS 475 Starbucks Value Alignment Aligning governmental determine with the organizations twistual plans and actions provides a regulation for success. Decisions made by the planning process atomic number 18 more effective if the set of the organization ar a part of the process. The values of Starbucks are the shopping mall of daily operations of the organization. Oftentimes, organizational values are organizeed with the personal values of the customers, defining the social responsibility of the organization. police squad C crumbles personal and body of work values, explaining how these values correlate to the actions and behaviors of the Starbucks organization. Analyzed Origins and Evolution of Personal and pee-peeplace Values A keep companys core values are the showation for success of their art. The business does require a good product, placement, people, and promotion, but at the heart of the company are the values and principles it believ es in. Starbucks formulated its Mission Statement and Guiding Principles in 1990 and are the roots of its culture and serve as the guide for its partners.At the core is the philosophy of being truly committed to holding each early(a) accountable for their actions. This is support by a communication system that is designed to give every ace a voice. This provides ownership at all levels and a responsibility for all employees to be a part of the success. The six Guiding Principles outline the values that Starbucks works toward achieving. First, provide a great work environment and cut across each other with regard and dignity. The second principle is to embrace diversity. Third, apply the gameest standards in purchasing, roasting, and fresh delivery of coffee every mean solar daylight.The fourth principle is to develop enthusiastically satisfied customers. As a fifth principle, Starbucks contributes positively to the communities and the environment. Last, recognize that profitab ility is essential to success. These values are the governing elements of the workplace at Starbucks. Individual Values Ones individual values will have an influence on his or her actions and behaviors. Some values will determine why somevirtuoso acts the way he or she does and how he or she would respond. For example, if a person is very determined, he or she may become a workaholic. If a person believes in integrity, he or she will probably be honest.A company tries to find individuals who share the same commonalities. Starbucks has an ethical standpoint of trying to please the customers by providing excellent products and wait on. Starbucks hires matey and hardworking employees to represent the business. Values, Actions, and Behaviors Values, actions, and behaviors all have a shared co-occurrence. The values are what driveway employees to make sound decisions that will positively affect their actions and behaviors. If an employee did not share the same values, his or her acti ons and behaviors may represent how the company and employee share opposing values.For example, if an employee did not care about customer satisfaction, he or she would act irresponsible and aloof. This would make management unsatisfied because they do not share the same values. An employee who shared the same values would try to work hard and would treat customers nicely. An employees values can easily be interpreted by how he or she acts and responds to people. Stated Values versus Actual Actions Starbucks mission is to inspire and facts of life the human spirit one person, one cup and one neighbor pileus at a time (Starbucks, p1).With more than 17,900 stores and thousands of employees, not to mention a high customer loyalty and approval Starbucks is achieving just that every day. Not only is the quality of the product important but also the conditions in which the coffee is grown, it is need to be environmentally sound as swell up as good working conditions for the laborers w ho grow it. In the years 2007 through 2010, they were recognized as one of the Worlds around Ethical Companies, in the years 2009-2010 they were named the Most Ethical Company, European Coffee Industry, and in 2010 one of the Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World (Starbucks).These awards prove that there is a direct alignment with their stated and actual values. What Starbucks values, and has been proven, is its freight to the employees of which they call partners. By showing the commitment of a good work environment Starbucks is rewarded with a friendly and knowledgeable staff. All employees, both full and part-time alike can obtain wellness insurance, a benefit that is almost unheard of from a part-time standpoint.The wining awards have be given to Starbucks proving the actions of their stated values, one of The 100 Best Companies to Work For FORTUNE 19982000, 20022010, one of the Most Admired Companies in America FORTUNE 20032010, One of the Best Places to Wo rk for LGBT Equality The Human Rights Campaign 2009-2010 (Starbucks). Our Values and organisation Values Starbucks Coffee Company admits, every once in a while, every organization makes a bad judgment. However, what separates Starbucks from other organizations is their value-driven willingness openly to prise their actions.For example Starbucks President Orin Smith States, The first hour after September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, a Starbucks employee in New York sold a bottle water to paramedic. Starbucks meant to donate the water the employees made a mistake. When Starbucks president learned of the error he immediately called the paramedic and the public relation team to issue a news release apologizing and reimbursing the paramedics. He ensured that Starbucks employees were donating water, coffee, and other products to rescue workers and to the injured. As Team C analyzes the degree of alignment between personal values and the organization values as re flected by the organization plan and actions, Starbucks values are parallel to personal values. The team agrees with Starbucks eagerness to admit their mistake and captivating actions to correct them. This confirms that Starbucks is value-driven and stands behind their mission and values statement. Team C found no dissimilarity in personal values and Starbucks values because employees and customers agree with Starbucks providing a great work atmosphere and treating each other with dignity and respect. ConclusionThe guiding principles of Starbucks, as revealed above, outline the values of the organization. Aligning the personal values of potential employees with those of the organization, allows Starbucks to hire quality candidates that enhance the business. Starbucks calls these employees partners and continues to grow as an organization receiving rewards as being one of the best companies to work for. References Starbucks Coffee Company, (2011). Assets. Retrieved from http//assets. starbucks. com/assets Starbucks Coffee Company, (2011). Company Information. Retrieved from http//www. starbucks. com/about-us/company-informationValue AlignmentValues are important to life. Every day the working class faces two sets of values. He or She has their individual values and the values of the organization he or she works for. This paper will analyze the origin and subsequent evolution of both workplace values and personal values. The paper will explain how individual values drive the actions and behaviors of people, and analyze the alignment between personal values and actions and behaviors. Then it will analyze how personal values align with those of another organization, and why it is important that personal and business values align.Origin and Subsequent Evolution of Values Ones values are personal beliefs that guide ones behaviors and decisions. Values are held deep with ones subconscious and are integrated into his or her everyday life. Every day people make decisio ns and these decisions even if they are choices are impacted by his or her own values. One gains his or her personal values based on his or her life experiences. Personal values began to develop during child hood and as one grow older and experiences life he or she may drop some of these values and add others (Lopper, 2007).Workplace values are a good deal like personal values. As the business grows the companies values will change, and some will be dropped, and others will be picked up. In the beginning, depending on the size of the company the values of the company are based on the owners personal values. Workplace values set the guidelines for how the company is to make every day business decisions. Workplace values should promote extraordinary customer service by motivated, happy, and productive employees (Heathfield, 2011).My personal values are family, honesty, integrity, success, dedication, and treat others as you emergency to be treated. Many of these like treat others a s you want to be treated are values that I learned as a child and others like family have become more defined as I go through life. My positron emission tomography previous employer Holland America Tours values are focus, service excellence, integrity, honesty, team, change, optimism, and perspective. Individual Values Drive Actions and Behaviors Two people can have the same set of values but take opposite actions and have different behaviors.This happens because of the way that the two people define the values that drive him or her. An example of this would be success. One person can define success as a roof over his or her head, and food on the table. Whereas, another person would define success as a bunch of money in the bank (Khoo, 2008). Reflecting on how I got to where I am today my values have not changed much however my definition of my values has changed. I do believe that my actions and the decision I have made in life reflect my values.Holland Americas values have helpe d them in reaching their mission of excellence and through excellence they can construct once in a lifetime experiences every time. Alignment between Organizational Values and Personal Values When commencement or applying to work with a company it is important to do ones research and find what the companys values are and how well they align with his or her personal values. Working for a company that has totally different values than ones own values can create an unpleasant work environment (Khoo, 2008).Holland America Tours values and my personal values is not a perfect match but yet it was one of my favorite places to work. This is because my personal values did align with the majority of Holland America Tours values. I did not always agree with the decision that the company made I did however follow those decisions in every possible ways. None of them went completely against my own personal values. Values wether they are personal or the workplace are important to everyones every day life.Our personal values we use to make daily decisions and our work values we use to make decisions at work. Both personal and workplace values are created in the early stages of life and then change as the person or as the company grows. Values are what drive our actions and our behaviors. They are the reason we act the way we do. Because values mean so much to us in our daily lives one has to find an employer that has values that align with his or her personal values. Doing so will allow one to make decisions at work easier and without feeling as if he or she is making the molest decision.ReferencesHeathfield, S. M. (2011). How to Make Values Live in Your Organization. Retrieved from http//humanresources. about. com/od/orgdevelopment/a/valueslive. htm Khoo, A. (2008, June 5). How your Personal Values Drive Your Decisons In Life. Retrieved from http//www. articlesbase. com/self-improvement-articles/how-your-personal-values-drive-your-decisons-in-life-439134. html Lopper, J. (2007, October 23). Development of Personal Values. Retrieved from http//www. suite101. com/content/development-of-personal-values-a33585

Business Model Generation Essay

In the first 3 chapters of the Business Model Generation (Osterwalder and Pigneur) book, the authors describe and analyze the canvas, patterns, and design of successful business models. After carefully discipline and understanding these chapters, answer these research questions RQ1 What is a Business Model? At least 2 paragraphs.RQ2 According to the Business Model Generation and/or strategic Management Concepts and Cases literature, what is a business model? (Please discuss/analyze well beyond a definition). Need at least 2 scholarly articles and posterior write-up. RQ3 What role do value propositions perform in successful business models? At least 2 paragraphs. RQ4 How does Brainstorming New Business Models by reply the What If questions impact successful businesses? At least 2 paragraphs.DeliverablesThis assignment must be in a business professional format with a mask page in current APA format and contain at least 600800 words. This assignment must also include current APA cit ations and references. You must post the lowest draft of this assignment in Blackboard using the SafeAssign link provided. Before submitting your final draft, please check for any plagiarism issues with the SafeAssign Draft link provided. bank bill all SafeAssign scores must be less than 28%. Late assignments will not be accepted.Submit this assignment by 1159 p.m. (ET) on Sunday of Module/Week 4.

Capetian Kings of France

What factors promoted the warrant of the Capetian Kings of France in the Twelfth nose candy? France in the 11th century had been a fragmented land, divided into federal principalities, or mini-states ruled by princes or dukes. Though they recognized the King of Frances authority they did not expect him to exercise it in their individual territories. Feudalism increased the power of these mini-states in the twelfth century, and was the tool used by the Capetian Kings of France to advance their work out and wealth.Why and how the Capetian dynasty sought to establish and then successfully utilize this sectionicular system will be the main focus of my essay. Feudal law was the usage and relations between lord and liege lord in regards to the most valuable medieval commodity land. Under the oath of fealty the lord protected the vassal and gave him land to hold in return for produce, labour services, or military services. The feudal lord could acquire a substantial sum of m maveny if his vassals word of honor wished to retain his deceased fathers fiefdom.The potential heir would pay a relief to the lord to secure his succession. Other advantages in the feudal arrangement were in cases of the land reverting entirely back to the lord if its vassal died without any successors. The benefits of a feudal society were significant in terms of power and profit for a feudal lord. Therefore, a King who was besides feudal lord of his kingdom would hold a watertight pip of authority. King Louis VI (the fat) sought to establish himself as a feudal monarch, perhaps to regain some of the distinction that had been enjoyed by his predecessor, Charlemagne.Louis VIs rule was from 1108 1137 AD, during which time he sought to consolidate his power as a feudal lord in his demesne. The Capetian King would then have realized a base from which to further expand his royal authority in the Kingdom of France. Louis VI felt that he should protect the lands of his vassals well and n ot come in to be seizing them for himself. It appears that he hoped this would establish a mutual confidence between lord and vassal and would be a great incentive for different subjects in the kingdom to become his vassals voluntarily. Ceaseless vigilance was required by the king to assert his royal power and baffle its loss if it was not exercised. Louis VI therefore spent a great deal of his reign travelling from one end of his demesne to the other, quashing petty disputes with vassals and granting permission for festivals and markets. All this was in involvement of respect for his feudal authority, which he painstakingly achieved. Consequently, the respect of other nobles in the kingdom for Louis increased and with his authority.Evidence of the Kings increased power can be seen in the invasion of France by emperor stillterfly Henry V in 1124. Nobles from all over the rule obeyed Louis VIs summons to stand against the Emperor e. g. those from Soissons, St Denise, the Count of Flanders, the Count of Anjou, and the Duke of Aquitaine. Louiss grandson, Philip II Augustus would continue this practice of exercising royal control over his demesne. Philip invested a great deal in selective service up thorough and precise agreements with vassals old and new.By the time Philip II Augustus was in power, the territory under Capetian control had grown significantly. This was due in part to the labours first carried out by Louis VI in first consolidating the royal demesne before enlarging it. Both kings knew the value in treating their subjects justly, as dishonesty or greed was sure to provoke a feudal rebellion and destroy any possibility of a feudal monarch. The relationship between the crown and the church alike played a part in promoting Capetian authority. The church lent support to the king in return for protection.The idea of a feudal monarch in Latin Christendom appealed to the clergy who favoured order and obedience which would allow Christian life to flourish. The church even supported the cl father that the king possessed a healing touch which he passes on to his son. This claim gave rise to the notion that the position of king was ordained by god and should be accepted as his will. This made way for another advance in solidifying royal power by helping to make the crown hereditary. The kings son was permitted to be crowned during his fathers lifetime in order to preserve the healing touch.The church gave the monarch a higher degree of deterrent example credibility and in return the church gained more prestige. One therefore increased the standing of the other in medieval France. Louis VIs headman minister and ecclesiastical advisor was Abbot Suger of St Denise. He held his prestigious office from 1122 to his death in 1155, during which time he recorded a history of his king, The sprightliness of Louis the Fat. As a result of this great power he held in France, he was very much involved in french politics and more or less ran the Kingdom while King Louis VI was away on crusade. This aspect of Sugers career would explain his proximity and involvement in the monarchs progress in gaining a more prominent role in European affairs, and as a result of this proximity, why he was in a position to chronicle Louiss life. He seems to play a significant role in promoting Capetian authority in how he portrays Louis as a most pious and worthy king to serve under. He states in the introduction of his biography that with my pen I describe his devotion to the churchs worship of God and implores his contemporaries and readers not to forget Louis VIs marvellous zeal for the good of the kingdom. Perhaps Suger may be slightly guilty of exaggerating Louiss holiness in an effort to promote his image as a moral leader and help consolidate his power. The enlargement of the royal demesne was the essential aim of the king and his advisor and Sugers account seems to support this view. Suger may have also wanted to record the e vents in the life of Louis VI that involved the French Church in order to emphasise the strong bond between the crown and the clergy. The King was forced to move against Thomas de Marle who was claiming land unlawfully.True to form, Louis acts quickly to prevent loss of royal authority by handling the matter personally. Suger reports that the clergy move with him the King to excommunicate de Marle and strip him of all honours for his crimes. This is described by The Abbot as yielding to the prayers of the great council, to whom Louis VI was always very strongly attached. The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Denis was also known as the Royal Abbey of France as some Kings had been educated and buried there. The old abbey church of St.Denis was partially dilapidated by the early twelfth century, having been built in the late eighth century by Charlemagne, and required renovation as an important symbol of French Capetian royal power. Suger was overseer of the rebuilding of the abbey. Thoug h Sugers involvement in its reconstructive memory was of more religious significance, the project was nevertheless just as much a policy-making and architectural an event. The new building marked the beginning of Gothic architecture which would spread with the expansion of the House of Capets royal demesne as they came closer to becoming a feudal monarch.The familys connection to Charlemagne also increased the perception of their glory and power. Their glorified ascendancy was highlighted by the restoration of the Cathedral the great emperor had first commissioned. The church aided the promoting of royal authority throughout the twelfth century as more vassals and land came under Capetian control. After establishing him-self as a respected feudal lord indoors the kingdom, Louis VIs mash became the place other lords turned to settle their disputes.This was an automatic assertion of Louiss power in the kingdom. The nobles submission to Louiss courts judgement necessitated the reco gnition of the King as ones feudal lord. Advantageous marriage was also a method employed to acquire territory for the crown and increase its power. Though it was not always a successful method, it is evidence that alliances with the Capetian house were not undesirable by rulers of the other mini-states. It also suggests that the consolidation of power into a feudal monarchy was not widely resisted.In 1137 Louis VI married his son, Louis VII to the daughter of the Duke of Aquitaine and thus acquired the extensive territory in western France through marital bonds. However, Aquitaine was lost to Henry II of England when Louis VIIs marriage fell apart. Philip II was slightly more successful than his father in regards to political marriage. He wished to marry the daughter of Canute VI of Denmark, Isabella of Hainault, in 1193, in the hopes that the alliance would give him the man power he needed to remove the side from the Kingdom of France. He was unsuccessful in this endeavour.He so on wished to have the marriage annulled but it was not permitted by Pope Innocent III. Philip obtained the district of Artois through this marriage. This acquisition marked the beginning of the northern expansion of the royal territory. Philip II soon found himself in a position to continue expanding north by claiming conglomerate districts of inheritance. These included Amiens in 1185 and St Quentin in the beginning of the ordinal century. The continual expansion of the royal demesne to the north was not just to acquire land but to acquire particular land in the district of Flanders.Flanders would be a significant gain to a potential feudal monarch as it was one of the wealthiest parts of northern Europe. Its cities would dispense a considerable amount of money into the pockets of its feudal lord. The growing willingness of French nobles to submit to the Capetian kings throughout the twelfth century indicates that the idea of a feudal monarchy was neither unpopular nor unwanted. Louis VIs demesne was seen as a prime example of order and a strong body, capable of wielding power over the rest of France and other European empires.Louis VI proved his worthiness to govern France as both king and feudal overlord. Philip II Augustus built on his grandfathers reputation and had accumulated a considerable amount of land and prestige for the crown by the beginning of the thirteenth century. The church also aided Capetian propaganda by emphasising the dynastys most prestigious member, Charlemagne. The restoration of the Cathedral Basilica of Saint Denis was symbolic of the Capetian celebrity that would have been well known in France. Suger and Louis VI the fat sought to utilize the connection for the advancement of Capetian power.This suggests that the monarch and the clergy were quite intertwined in the political events of France in the twelfth century, each shaping the power and the role of the other in the Kingdoms progression of authority in Europe. 1 . Marc B loch, Fuedal Society, chroma 1,. (English translation, 1962) p. 60 2 . R. H. C Davis, A History of knightly Europe from Constantine to Saint Louis, (London, 1957) p. 327 3 . ib. 4 . Ibid. P 329 5 . Fordham University (http//www. fordham. edu/halsall/sbook1m. sp) accessed 29 October 2011 6 . Davis, A History of Medieval Europe, p. 325 7 . Jean Dunbabin, France in the Making (London, 1983) p. 256 8 . Davis, A History of Medieval Europe, p 325 9 . capital of Minnesota Halsall, Medieval SourcebookAbbot Suger On What Was Done In His Administration (New York, 1996) p. 2 10 . Halsall, Medieval SourcebookAbbot Suger (New York, 1996) p. 2 11 . Abbot Suger, The Life of Louis the Fat, (translated capital of Minnesota Halsall) (New York, 1999) p. 1 12 . Ibid. 13 . Suger, The Life of Louis the Fat, (trans.Paul Halsall) (New York, 1999) 14 . Halsall, Medieval SourcebookAbbot Suger, p. 2 15 . Davis, A History of Medieval Europe, p. 341 16 . Ibid. p. 333 17 . Davis, A History of Medieval Europe, p 339 18 . C. N. L Brooke, Europe in the central Middle Ages, 962-1154, (Essex, 1987) p. 266 19 . Davis, A History of Medieval Europe, p 339 20 . Fordham University (http//www. fordham. edu/halsall/sbook1m. asp) accessed 29 October 2011 21 . R. W Sothern, The Making of the Middle Ages, (London, 1953 latest edn London 1993) p. 151

Merced County Health Status Essay

A familiaritys health weed be established through a myriad of differing factors. Three specific factors that will help to determine the health of the county in which I live argon residential district safety, disaster preparedness, as well as an analysis of the existence. The community under review, Merced, is located in central California and made up of seventeen cities and communities whose somebody populations do not exceed more than 75,000 and covers an area of approximately 1,972 square miles (United States Census Bureau, 2010) with a total population of approximately 255,793 people in 2010 (Merced County California, 2012).The offset printing area of importance is community safety. It is important to beginning discussion with the one of the most basic of health indicators the air we breathe. The air quality great power in Merced County is 48, a median value that takes into account only the most hazardous air pollutants (Air Now, 2012). This value is only slightly lower tha n the air quality index of California, but is approximatly 30% higher than the national average (Air Now, 2012). Another important area that must be addressed is the water we drink.In Merced County most of our tipsiness water comes from groundwater sources which are collected by two public water systems. Most all areas in Merced County are partakeed by three disparate pollutants Nitrates, Ethylene Dibromide (EDB), and Dibromochloropropane (DBCP) (Air Now, 2012). Although all three of the pollutants fall below the water standard or eliminated through the public water systems, these pollutants will continue to be an payoff because EDB and DBCP were used by farmers for many years to fumigate crops.Another area of concern in community safety is the safety hazards within the sociocultural environment. The big businessman to work, shop, or simply ride your bike and feel protected within the area in which you live are important features in determining the health of a community. With 1 . 2 police officers and 4. 4 sheriff officers per 100,000 people and an average reply time of 3 minutes (Merced County Office of Economic Development, 2012) most people can be fairly confident that they and their property are protected. However, crime rates have risen in the past few years.In 2009, Merced County experienced 1,658 angry crimes the majority of which involved aggrivated assult but besides included 26 murders, 78 forcible rapes, and 276 robberies (United States plane section of Justice, 2012). There were also 4,390 property crimes and 90 cases of arson (United States Department of Justice, 2012). Rate of offenses per 100,000 are as follows violent 568. 3, property 567. 3, drug 512. 9, sex 37. 9, other 489. 1, and totaling 2,175. 5 per 100,000 (United States Department of Justice, 2012).Considering there are only 5. law enforcement officers per 100,000 people, it would expect as though crime will continue to rise for the foreseeable future. These numbers are especia lly troublesome considering budget cuts that will surely affect all public safety departments (Layoff Watch, 2011). There are a couple of ethnic groups within Merced County that feel especially vulnerable, the Latino community and the Asian community. The Hispanic community nearly makes-up 50 percent of the population and is congrigated in the poorest of neighborhoods. Yet another concern involving public safety is the big businessman to obtain medical go. inwardly Merced County there are only two hospitals that offer emergency medical service, Memorial hospital of Los Banos and Dignity Health of Merced. Memorial hospital of Los Banos is a relatively small hospital with the ability to admit a total of 46 patients (Memorial Hospital Los Banos, 2008). The emergency room has the ability to tuition for a total of 6 patients requiring immediate emergency care, but has the capability to fly patients out to other facilities if required. Dignity Health of Merced is the larger of the tw o facilities and cares for the majority of the population of Merced County.Dignity Health has a total of 194 beds available. Dignity Health has approximately 10,900 admissions per year and total emergency room visits equaling around 66,000 per year. On a regular(prenominal) weekend the emergency room will see about 250 patients between the hours of 7 a. m. and7 p. m. (M. Parker RN, personal communication, June 8, 2012). Also serving the community are 8 patriarchal clinics. The majority of these clinics are located within the city limits of Merced and Los Banos. Those located outside of these locations will have to drive upto 30 minutes to obtain medical services.Merced County also has five psychiatric facilities, only 2 of which are capable of admitting patients. Country Villa Merced Behavioral Health Center has 96 beds available for the community and has the ability to care for long-term patients between the ages of 18 to 65 years of age (Country Villa Merced Behavioral Health Ce nter, 2012). Marie Green Psychiatric Center is a smaller facility that has the ability to admit upto 20 patients between the ages of 18 to 65 years of age, but this is a short term facility that can only care for patients for up to 90 days.Currently, in the Merced County area there are no psychiatric facilities that have the capability to care for psychiatric patients under the age of 18 or over the age of 65. Emergency preparedness within Merced County is primarily controlled by the Department of Public Health. Merced Countys emergency preparedness was last updated in 2003 and in general addresses preparedness, response, retrievey, and mitigation activities (City of Merced California, 2012). In the preparedness phase, activities are concentrated in advance of a disaster.Actions are focused on implementing hazard mitigation projects, growth hazard analyses, developing and maintaining emergency plans and procedures, conducting general and specialized training, conducting exercises, developing mutual aid agreements, and improving emergency public education and warning systems (Merced County California, 2003). In the response phase an emergency situation is imminent or likely to occur. During this stage the county initiates actions to increase its readiness.In the recovery phase the focus is to return public services to Merced county residents and return any area affected by the emergency to its previous condition. The mitigation phase occurs before and after emergencies. After a disaster or emergency, mitigation or alleviation, includes reducing the impact of hazards that exist within Merced County (Merced County California, 2003). Although Merced County Public Health Department concerns itself with the county as a whole, it must also make aliment for areas more susceptable to emergencies or areas where there is an increased difficulty to disseminate information.Within these areas there are disproportionate ethnic minorities. The two primary ethnic groups, L atino and asian americans, are particularily at risk because of transportational and house issues as well as dysfunctional attitudes toward disaster planning or preparedness. Within Merced County the Hispanic community makes up nearly 50% of the population and constitutes the majority of those living below poverty level. This translates into the majority of the population within the economically depressed areas having inadequate housing or malfunctioning transportation.When a disaster does occur, this group will be the hardest hit as they will not have the financial means to recover what they have lost. This group also has the highest potential for harm due to the inability to relocate to an area that is safe due to transportational issue. What places this group at highest risk are their attitudes toward disaster planning or preparedness. After speaking with six different families from a depressed area, all but one family put any prospect into a potential emergency, and none of th ese families had money set aside for such a disaster (personal communication, June 1, 2012).

Obesity in Western Culture Essay

Within our constantly evolving and ever-changing Western world, what is deemed as being degenerate has shifted and adapted to suit the norms and values of conjunction at large. Thus, deviancy fuel be defined as behaviour that violates the normative rules, understandings or expectations of social systems. The issue of corpulency has become increasingly prominent within Western society and is deemed as being deviate due to its wide unacceptance throughout society. In applying the Functionalism perspective of diversion on fleshiness, the ways in which society attempts to handle and understand this issue is further outlined and explained.Obesity is a term used to describe automobile trunk weight that is much greater than what is considered the kempt range. Individuals who argon orotund have a much higher amount of body fat than is healthy or recommended. Adults with a body mass index (BMI, calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) greater than 25 k g/m2 but less than 30 kg/m2 are considered overweight (Insel, Turner, Ross, 2009). The ways in which those who classify as orotund are perceived and portrayed by society are, within a Western society fixated on image and obsessed with reaching physical perfection, often negative and highly critical.The media plays a crucial role in shaping the ideas and values our society holds. As we are constantly bombarded with images of idealistically thin celebrities, it becomes evident that those who do not fit this normality are excluded from social acceptance and pressured into losing weight and fitting in. A recent article in the Sydney Morning Herald stated that objet dart there was sympathy for underweight models because of possible eating disorders, those with overweight body shapes were blamed for not doing nighthing to lose weight (Gray, 2010).It is evident here that although there is some negativity urrounded with being underweight, super-thin models and celebrities continue to be represented as satisfying throughout the media, whereas those classified as obese are rejected from mainstream society and blamed for not taking the initiative to lose weight. As we concentrate more on what is considered to be physically attractive, we lose sight of the variant biologic, genetic, and noncontrollable etiological factors (Puhl, Shwartz, Brownell, 2005) that relate towards corpulency.Thus, negative stereotypes and stigmas are placed upon the obese, further streng then(prenominal)ing heir label of deviancy. In a recent conduct conducted by Yale University, the perceived social consensus on attitudes toward obese people was tested. Three experiments were bring forthd towards educating the participants on the issue of obesity in hope of reducing the bias stereotypes and stigmas our society has successfully created towards the obese. (Puhl, Shwartz, Brownell, 2005).The study describes how the consensus attitude towards obesity prevents the reduction of stigmatizing a nd excluding the obese from mainstream society as people in general feel a sense of security and approval in following the beliefs of the majority. Thus, if we as a society take greater acknowledgment in the causes of obesity and maybe even empathize towards those labeled as obese the idea of obesity as being a form of deviance could potentially shift throughout the long term. The ways in which the obese are negative stigma held towards obesity by society at large. According to David F.Williamson of The New England Journal of Medicine (1999), it is crucial that doctors encourage greater weight liberation towards obese patients as obese people are twice as ikely to die from any cause as people of normal weight. Society then not only recognizes obese people as being obscene, lazy, slothful and gluttonous (Adler, Adler 2000) but also as ill, and in a sense, ignorant towards the consequences of their execrable state of health. As modern technology continues to develop and treatment options further increase, obesity becomes more and more deviant throughout society.Procedures such as liposuction are becoming more available, with surgeries having increased 21 5 percent since 1992 (Naisbitt, Naisbitt, Philips 2001). Although ndergoing plastic surgery has not yet attained complete social acceptance, procedures such as liposuction reduce the consequence of the obese being labeled deviant due to their status. In contrast, the way obese people perceive and view themselves is largely wedged by the constant discrimination and criticism carried out by society at large.Although it can be said that in the presence of other obese people there is a greater sense of acceptance and understanding, the self-representation of obese people is generally negative and painful. According to an article on ABC news, i obese female stated hat (you feel like) you have no right to exist as you are. Feeling as though this body is an twist body (Stark, 2004). The majority of obese people o ften view themselves as outsiders to the social norms of image and feel as though there is a civilization of blame (AN, 2008) constantly against them.There have been studies undergone which illustrate the reluctance amongst obese patients to seek preventive health care services due to the embarrassment of their weight, and perhaps even the feeling of being criticized by physicians (Fontaine, Faith, Allison, & Cheskin cited in Puhl, Shwartz, Brownell, 2005). This clearly shows that obese people themselves are not content within their condition and recognize their deviant label within society. Although they inevitably feel the pressure to lose weight, the embarrassment of yet again being Judged and criticized by healthcare professionals prevents them from doing so.The Functionalist approach to deviance can be applied to obesity in many ways. Functionalism was developed by Emile Durkheim and illustrates how the institutes within society function and curb social equilibrium. A functio nalist analysis of eviance begins with aspect at society as a whole rather than focusing on the individual. It looks for the source of deviance in the nature of society rather than the biological explanations or psychological nature of the individual (Covington, 1999).In this regard, applying functionalism to obesity becomes difficult as obesity is initially a personal health concern. Both biological and psychological aspects contribute towards obesity which then labels the individual as deviant, proving that rather than focusing on the nature of society at large for explanations on deviancy, it is evenly ital to focus on the obese individual to understand their deviant label. Inevitably, this can be recognized as a weakness within the functionalist argument.In contrast, applying functionalism to obesity presents much strength in understanding why education have had to shift and develop in order to combat the obesity epidemic and create greater equilibrium within Western society. Australian schools have recognized the deviant nature of obesity, mainly due to its associated health risks, and have recently began enforcing healthy eating and exercise habits (Hareyan, 006). School systems have recognized that many families are unable to teach their children healthy habits, so have taken upon this role to have got the social order within society.Alongside this, there has been a vast increase in weight-loss alternatives (rather than simply the gym, or perhaps surgery) to suit the modern, working individual. mobile weight loss pills and detox diets are now more on the market than ever before and are available to anyone willing to pay. Functionalism revolves around creating solutions to maintain social order, and in regards to obesity, any actions have been taken as obesity is seen as a deviant act which disrupts the balanced functioning of society.In conclusion, obesity has been labeled as a deviant act within modern Western society as it violates what the consen sus recognizes as normal behaviour. It is increasingly less acceptable with those carrying the status left facing the consequences of social Judgment and exclusion. In applying the functionalist theory, the deviant nature of obesity can be further outlined and understood as a problematic issue within contemporary society.

Marketing and the Fast Food Industry Essay

The ultimate themes of unfluctuating nourishment chains atomic number 18 high visibility and ball-shaped recognition. The earliest establishments, showily designed in an attempt to attract attention, were strategically placed alongside highway off-ramps in order to draw in customers. Simplistic logos, such as the legendary gilded arches, began to bring recognition to the fast food chains. The fast food industrys ability to sell convenience and taste consequently allowed the favouriteity of fast food to gain momentum.Eric Schlosser, the author of Fast Food Nation, explores the various tactics used by the industry in order to achieve global recognition, tar stick to children, and why it is more productive to devil children than to target other age groups. One method used to achieve global recognition was to grant the concept of synergy. Synergy can be defined as the cooperation between two or more organizations to produce results greater than the sum of their separate effects . In simplistic terms, two or more companies combine forces in order to benefit themselves more than they could have done individually.Two companies who have effectively utilise this concept are the Walt Disney company and the McDonald corporation. They were able to propose marketing deals, provide giveaways, and swap executives amongst their companies. The cross promotion strengthened ties between Hollywood and the fast food industry, allowing the McDonald corporation to gain global recognition. Studies show that children have an easier time identifying characters such as Ronald McDonald than major political figures such as the president of the United States. half of Australian nine and ten year olds thought that Ronald McDonald was an authority on what they should eat. In Beijing, all of the primary inform children recognized Ronald McDonald, saying that he understand their hearts. Germany has more than one thousand McDonalds, many popping up inside of Wal-Marts, because they k now lots of children get lugged to Wal-Mart every day. (Schlosser 231). The McDonald corporation had accomplished its goals to reach global realization, and this achievement paved the way to pursue early targeting.Children became the target group within advertisement, the decade of the child consumer (Schlosser 43). In order to proceeding children effectively, focus groups were created solely for the purpose of finding effecting means of targeting ads towards children and collecting demographic information. 89% requested personal information from kids through the internet and to the highest degree children supplied it without agnate consent (Schlosser 45). Soon, products such as Coca- Cola and Dr. Pepper were marketed to schools and fast food advertisements were littered throughout the education system.Advertisements were placed on school buses, in school newspapers, written on stadium banners, and announcements were made over the stadiums public-address system during games (Schl osser 51). Children were not only faced with these ads during their time period at school, just at home too. The media played a huge role in promoting fast food. Television commercials, the internet, and the radio were employed to get kids to nag their parents and nag them swell (Schlosser 43). The adults set out to prey on childrens immaturity and to exploit their present- mindedness (Schlosser 46).Unsurprisingly, fast food companies became recognizable household trademarks. Ronald McDonald, Mickey Mouse, and McDonalds renowned golden arches are a few of the most identifiable symbols today. Companies believed that by propagandizing children at an early age, they would influence the children to remain loyal customers to their company. This leads to ask why marketing to children is the most worthwhile tactic. Foremost, children are impressionable. According to Consumer Reports magazine, young children have difficulty distinguishing between advertising and reality in ads, and ads ca n distort their view of the world.Children are politic establishing their tastes and habits, making them ideal customers because they have many years of purchasing ahead of them (Schlosser 54). Americas fast food culture has become indistinguishable from the popular culture of its children (Schlosser 48). The coalition of the fast food and entertainment industry allowed fast food companies to market toys based on current trends in entertainment. The key to attracting kids is toys, toys, toys (Schlosser 47). In return, the entertainment industry promoted their current trend.Childrens identities should not be defined by their consumer habits. Yet, that is the main way their are portrayed in the media as consumers. Children were to a fault described as surrogate salesmen (Schlosser 43). Schlosser explains that children need to persuade others in order to get what they want which again, gets kids to nag their parents and nag them well (Schlosser 43). As an incentive to get children to want to eat at their restaurants, the McDonald corporation created playlands in their establishments based off of Disneys theme park, Disneyworld.Playlands bring in children, who bring in parents, who bring in money (Schlosser 47). Since children need to be accompanied in order for them to get what they want, more customers, such as parents and siblings of the child, are brought into the company as well, thereby benefiting the company. Schlosser argues that the fast food industrys marketing tactics aim to achieve global recognition, victimize children, and explains the importance behind targeting children.He portrays children as naive individuals who are drawn into fast food through the fast food industrys strategic efforts, and in most cases, they are. Children are bribed with playplaces, toys, cartoons, movies, and videos, and are reached through contests, sweepstakes, games, clubs, and the media. Schlosser questions the value-system and moral values of the advertisers in the fas t food industry for feeding off of the childrens naivety. However, children, susceptible to the world of advertisement around them, continuously decline in quality prey to the marketing industry.

Geologic Time Worksheet Axia W3D5

Associate train Material Mary Miles geological Time Worksheet Use the following table to compare ways of evaluating geological time. Your description, similarities, and differences must each be at least 50 words. Time Evaluation Method commentary Advant whiles of this Method Disadvantages of this Method Relative dating Relative dating is the process There are a few advantages of The disadvantage to relative of estimating the order of relative dating.One is that dating is that an exact time events but non necessarily this is an estimate of the age cannot be given to a rock determining when the events of a grammatical construction. intend that social structure or fossil. This method acting occurred.When looking at rocks on that point is room for error. This is only an estimate and because and fossils the deeper the method is good if weathering or of that the true time in which a structure or fossil the old iterosion is prevalent. Because rock structure or fossil wa s is.During this process there issome of the rock structure is started or deposited cannot be not exact age or date that is missing or interrupt exact age compulsive. given to a rock or fossil only would not be able to be found. an estimate of when it stated or was alive. Absolute dating Absolute dating is a process in The advantage to absolute datingThe disadvantage of absolute which geologists or other estate is that an exact age can be dating is not every rock scientists determine the determined for a rock structure structure or fossils exact age particular age of a rock or fossil. This is beneficial tocannot be determined.Depending structure, fossil or other scientists to assistant determine theon where a fossil is found or scientific site or structure. age of the earth and the rock what mineral make up the rock Absolute dating everyows a structures it contains. structure will determine if numerical age to be determined absolute dating would be for a fossil or strata. appropriate. In the following space, explain the role of fossils in developing the Geologic column. Your history must be between 200 and 300 words. The geologic column is the putting together all known strata and matching them up in chronological order. Fossils are an important factor when developing the Geologic column. Depending on if there are any fossils present in a sediment layer and if there are determining what the fossil is can help determine which epoch all strata stated to frame of reference in.The geologic column is divided to several different time frames. These time frames are referred to as successions, eras, periods and epochs. close to of the Earths existence can be separated into three eons. Each eon in earths existence lasted at least a hundred million years. The first dickens eons that earth existed fossils were very rare or hard to find. Those two eons are referred to as the Archean eon and the Proterozoic. The most recent area i s referred to as the Phanerozoic eon. The Phanerozoic eon is the most recent eon and is the only eon that contains a lot of fossils.Significant changes happened to the fossil assembly during the three eras that took place during the Phanerozoic eon. The three eras of the Phanerozic eon are Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic. These eras necessitate been divided by significant extinction events. The era that is very important is the Paleozoic. This is because during this time was the first appearing of hard bodied animals that fossilize much better then soft bodied organisms. Reference Murck, B. W. , Skinner, B. J. , & Mackenzie, D. (2010). Visualizing geology (2nd ed. ). Hoboken, NJ Wiley.