Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Load Shedding (self created Problem) Essay Example for Free

Load Shedding (self created Problem) Essay The electricity load shedding in Pakistan would have not been a big problem to cope with but its made much bigger by adopting the defective policies. One of the causes of load shedding is called the circular debt, which means the private electricity generation companies keep generating the power but they do not get the money for the electricity they have provided, in that case they can generate the electricity for limited period and after that when the outstanding amount to be paid by government to these companies cross a limit, by being not able to fuel costs these companies stop the production till they have get paid back by government. This have been happening very much lately, current approach from government is they let the circular dept build up and while companies stop production they are paid back after many months and mean while that halt brings in more shortage and more electricity load shedding subsiquently. Now this is the place where the issue of rental power plants come in. The question is, when you are not able to finance the current infrastructure and when you are not fully utilizing the current generation capacity, why on earth you need the rental power plants? – It would have made some sense if the rental power plants would have have come with low cost electricity but unfortunately other than thinking of paying back the circular dept and taking all the current resources in action our government have chosen to bring in the rental power plants. The plants which does not still started generating the power but we already started paying the rent money. After carefully reading whats written above one can decide that the rental power plants stunt was really not required at the moment. Moreover when you live in country which is blessed with so much of natural resources why on earth you have to go for rental power plants. Wind forms and solar energy power plants have got huge potential in this country which can bring in lots of low cast energy, also if more dams are planned, we can get much more hydro power. After that come in the coal reserves which is blessing for this nation, we have got the coal reserves which are in few biggest coal reserves of the world. Research shows that if we use just 2% of these reserves for power generation we will be able to keep on generating the extra 25000 Mega Watts of power for next 40Â  years just from coal and we just have overall electricity consumption of 16000 Mega Watts country wide today. 12000 Mega Watts of power out of our 16000 mega watts is already being generated. The above facts clearly show that if the right policies are adopted we can not only generate enough power to meet our energy requirements but also generate power to sell out. The problem of our country have never been the resources but only and only the sincere leadership which really cares for the country and all the souls living in it. For the moment we can just pray to Allah for blessing Pakistan with the leadership which is sincere and capable of making things happen. Next time when you vote in elections just think for your country and nothing else, keep the previous experiences in mind, they will help you much

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Somalian Child :: essays papers

The Somalian Child There is a child from Somalia, with an old man's face, sitting in the corner of the lounge room. He must have come out of the television set at some time this evening. It's New Year's Eve, and all the stations have been playing condensed highlights of the year -- so many images of poverty and diseases and war from around the globe. Trying to cram so much human misery into a few short hours, it's no wonder, really, that something overflowed. He sits there, huddled in a ball, like a tiny wizened dwarf, behind the corner lounge chair. I don't know when he came out. It could have been any time. The television has been on for a long time. His face is blank. An old man on a child's stick body. I pretend he's not there, of course, and go into the kitchen to make a snack. I am about to bring it back into the lounge room, until I think better of it, and eat it in the kitchen. When I get back, he's still there. It's just as well that I had planned for a quiet New Year's and hadn't invited anybody over, because he smells a bit too. You don't get that when they're on the TV, but it's a smell of old dried cow dung and other things I've never smelled before. The television is still on, and it's still showing news highlights. There are scenes from some civil war in the former Soviet Union. Just to be on the safe side, I turn the channel to an American sit-com. There are some gorgeous looking ladies sitting around a dinner table making risque jokes. Not much chance of having one of them appear in my lounge room, I ponder. Not in real life. They're only actresses. I steal a glance at the Somalian -- but he doesn't seem interested in the show. I stay there watching until the show ends, then the news comes on. It's another highlights of the year program. Naturally. A well-groomed news commentator says, rather pompously, â€Å"Hemingway sat in the Hotel Florida in Spain and wrote passionately about the blood being spilled in the streets below, trying to convey the idealism with which people were fighting and dying.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Coca Cola Unethical Business Practices Atricle Essay

Coca-Cola is the largest soda provider in the world. Although it is widely consumed, many people are unaware of its labor violations. The company has come under fire in the last few months for the way in which its workers are treated in Guatemala. The primary source of all the violence is the workers’ union. On February 25, 2010, Coke was sued by those Guatemalan laborers, who claim that they, â€Å"endured a campaign of violence† from the people who worked for the bottling or processing plants owned by Coke (Business Week). This violence took place in Guatemala City. The perpetrators were employed by Incasa, which operated the bottling plant (Business Week). One of the plaintiffs is Jose Palacios, who faced violence after rejoining the workers’ union in 2004. Not only was he shot at and threatened at the bottling plant, but armed men broke into his home and threatened his family (Atlanta Business News). A few weeks after this invasion, in 2005, he was fired without a cause (North American Congress on Latin America). Another plaintiff in the case is Jose Chavez, a prominent union leader. In 2008, after he participated in collective-bargaining activities in Guatemala City, returned home to his waiting family. Upon his arrival, Chavez’s son and nephew were brutally murdered in front of his eyes and his 16 year old daughter was gang-raped (North American Congress on Latin America). This violence was a response to his activity in the union. Coca-Cola has faced legal action by workers before. In 2001, it was sued by union laborers in Colombia for violence against unionized workers. In a statement at Coke’s annual meeting of shareholders in 2005, the company claimed,â€Å"Our company and our bottling partners have been accused of complicity in the murder of union members and the ongoing intimidation of union members and of the suppression of union activity in Colombia. The allegations are not true† (PBS). The company paid more attention to the problem only after an international boycott began in 2003 (Business Week). Ultimately, Coca-Cola and its bottlers were found not guilty and cleared of any wrong-doing by Colombian courts (PBS). When the case was brought to the United States, Coca-Cola fought to have its name removed from the lawsuit and got its wish. Although this has not been widely publicized, the labor violations of Coca-Cola are a prominent issue. Consumers of Coke, and other items produced by corporations with foggy labor practices, have to ask themselves how they can make a difference. Students at colleges across the United States, one being Rutgers Univeristy, have started boycotts of the soda. Rutgers students were successful in their activism, and the university has switched its contract to Pepsi (Killer Coke). A new documentary was released in 2009 called â€Å"The Coca-Cola Case. † It was filmed by German Gutierezz and Carmen Garcia to highlight â€Å"the reality of union busting at Coca-Cola bottling plants in Colombia, Guatemala and Turkey† (Green Muze). This movie reveals the practices of just one of the many multi-national corporations and upon watching it, the consumers will hopefully be inspired to better inform themselves about the products they consume (Green Muze). Here is a link to the trailer for this documentary: The Coca-Cola Case. Coca-Cola is one of the most powerful corporations in the world. Its business practices have to be questioned by the consumer to ensure that labor violations are not being committed.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Racial Inequality African Man And The Man Who Spoke Out...

What is racism? According to the Oxford Dictionary, racism is â€Å"The belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially so as to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races†. Racism is an inequality dealt with throughout the world that still exists even to this day. Another thread tied to racism is defined by Your Dictionary as, â€Å"Racial inequality is a disparity in opportunity and treatment that occurs as a result of someone s race†. There are several occasions in which racial inequality has been involved in, such as the Holocaust, the Stolen Generation, countless Genocides, slavery in America and much more. In this essay I will discuss the racial injustice in South Africa and the man who spoke out against it. For centuries in South Africa before a man named Nelson Mandela came along, racial inequality was a common injustice. With Mandela’s huge concern to fight for the rights he believed every race deserved, his goal to make racial justice a reality in his country came true. Nelson Mandela was in line to become a tribal leader within the Thembu Dynasty of South Africa to continue the legacy of his ancestors that preceded him, but he didn’t follow that path. Instead, when placed into an arranged marriage by the tribal chief that took him in like his own son, he hadn’t wanted to marry, and left to find work elsewhere. Even though the ratio of non-whites to white in South Africa was 80% to 20%, theShow MoreRelatedRacial Inequality During The Civil War1742 Words   |  7 Pagescyclical and chronological history, the history of racial inequality in sports did as well. The chronological history of racial inequality in sports involved a slow progression from minorities being viewed as racially inferior to minorities being viewed as equals and in some cases even superior in some sports. The cyclical history of racial inequality involves processes of segregating and disbarring minorities to integrating teams and then back to inequality in opportun ities for minorities in sports. ThisRead MoreRacial Inequality : Not Much Has Changed1403 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Inequality in America; Not Much Has Changed There are approximately 7 billion people in this world. Each person has a unique combination of traits such as skin tone, face shape, body type, eye color, hair color, and other characteristics. These traits vary due to genetics, environmental factors, and much more. An individual s race is defined by their physical characteristics and how they differ among others. Race is not defined by the way an individual behaves or portrays themselfes; itRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans1695 Words   |  7 PagesUnfortunately, inequality has not completely ceased to exist in the United States of America. As a country, we have had a long history of injustice among our people. From the enslavement of African Americans, to the mistreatment of Native Americans on the Trail of Tears, and the subtle and sometimes overt discrimination oppressing American women today, there has been a long and continuing history of discrimination and unfair action against our fellow citizens. It would be decei tful for us to thinkRead MoreJohn F. Kennedy s Civil Rights Address1032 Words   |  5 PagesKennedy was the 35th president of the United States. He was in office from January 20, 1 to November 22, 1963. When he was assassinated. He fought for protecting the rights of all who wish to be free. Kennedy gave a speech called â€Å"Civil Rights Address† in June of 1963. He Spoke about dealing with equal opportunity and inequality in the United states calling it a moral crisis. Kennedy states, â€Å"I am, therefore, asking the Congress to enact legislation giving all Americans the right to be served in facilitiesRead MoreRacial Discrimination : The Black Community1352 Words   |  6 PagesRacial discrimination is demonstrated in many different ways in every part and corner of each country. Some ask, what is racial discrimination and how does it affect early and today’s society? Racial discrimination occurs when a person is treated unfairly and differently than others beca use of their skin tone, ethnicity, and nationality. It’s been an issue for more than a hundred years. Being against people that were a different skin tone led to segregation and slavery in the early times. SlaveryRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Essay1634 Words   |  7 Pagesthe free† hasn’t always been the case for African-Americans. But fortunately, America is â€Å"the home of the brave† and through trials and tribulations they were able to achieve equality. Dating back to 1619 the first African-Americans were sold into slavery at Jamestown. Being a slave meant you were a human being owned by another and as slaves they were deprived of most of their rights as an American and were treated as a peace of property. Many more African-Americans were brought to America to supplyRead MoreNo Officer, I m Not A Criminal?1415 Words   |  6 Pagestalk, dress, or act. Humans are judgmental people who look for the faults in another. Race is one of these faults, and is a huge cause in civil rights violation. The dictionary defines racial profiling as, â€Å"the use of race or ethnicity as grounds for suspecting someone of having committed an offense†. However, in reality, racial profiling is violating the civil rights of minorities and Muslims. According to the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) â€Å"Racial profiling by law enforcement is commonly definedRead MoreRacism : Racism And Discrimination927 Words   |  4 Pagesthe root of racism and discrimination. But who is to say that racism is a term that is only associated with Blacks, African Americans, or those of African descent. Racism according to Merriam Webster dictionary is a belief that race is the primary determinant of human traits and capacities and that racial differences produce an inherent superiority of a particular race. Even though it is a term that may be applied to the lack of respectful treatment against any race outside an individual’s own, itRead Mor eThe Civil Rights Movement in 20th Century America1738 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil Rights Movement Until the 1950s, African Americans had experienced discrimination in all aspects of their lives. They were no longer slave, but they were definitely not equal citizens. During the 1950s and 1960s, African Americans, along with a number of other racial groups, embarked on a campaign to change this situation. This campaign challenged discrimination and fought to achieve the objective of equality that the American constitution promised for its entire people. It composed aRead MoreRacism And Discriminatory Events Throughout History1537 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscriminatory events throughout history. The majority of these racial and discriminatory events are the basis of Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. The novel references Jim Crow laws, mob mentality, as well as the issues of racism and discrimination in that period of time. To begin, the first topics inspired by real life events in the novel were the Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow was a set of laws that aimed to discriminate against African Americans in every aspect of life. First, white people believed

Friday, December 27, 2019

Five Tips for Getting a Tax Refund Quickly

Here are answers to some of the questions people ask most often about how to get tax refunds from the IRS quickly, accurately, and easily . Tax Return Tips File electronicallyCheck your return carefully for errors and sign it before submitting it to the IRSHave your refund directly deposited into your bank accountCheck the status of your return with the IRS’ â€Å"Where’s My Refund?† online tool When Will You Get Your Refund? How quickly you receive your tax refund depends on how you filed your return, and whether you completed it accurately. If you filed a paper tax return, in most cases it could tax the IRS up to 21 days from the date it receives your paperwork to issue your tax return. If you want your tax refund more quickly, file your return electronically. The IRS typically issues tax refunds to electronic filers within three weeks. The sooner you file your return, the sooner you’ll get your refund. Filing early also reduces the risk of having your refund stolen. Tax refund theft is a growing problem that occurs when someone steals your personal information and uses it to file a fake return under your name and Social Security number and pocket the refund. If you are one of the millions of Americans who had or may have had their information stolen in any of the recent data breaches, be sure to file as soon as possible. While the IRS will work to straighten out refund theft, it can delay your refund by months. How Can You Check the Status of Your Tax Refund? The fastest and easiest way to track your tax refund is to use the IRS Wheres My Refund? tool on the IRS.gov home page. To check the status of your tax refund online you will need your Social Security number, filing status, and the exact whole dollar amount of your refund shown on your return. You can also check the status of your tax refund by calling the IRS Refund Hotline at (800) 829-1954. You will need to provide your Social Security number, your filing status, and the exact whole dollar amount of the refund shown on your return. What Options Do You Have to Receive Your Tax Return? The quickest way to get your tax refund into your bank account is to have it direct-deposited. But the IRS will also issue a paper check or, if you choose, U.S. Savings Bonds. You can use your refund to buy up to $5,000 in U.S. Series I savings bonds in multiples of $50. What If You Dont Get a Tax Refund or the Amount Is Wrong? If you get a tax refund that you either werent expecting or is larger that you expected, do not immediately cash the check. The IRS recommends taxpayers wait for a notice explaining the difference, and then follow the instructions on that notice. If your tax refund isnt a big as you thought it should have been, go ahead and cash the check. The IRS may determine later that you are owed more and send a separate check. If you want to contest the amount of your tax refund, wait two weeks after receiving the refund, then call (800) 829-1040. If you didnt get a tax refund or lost or accidentally destroyed it, you can file an online claim at Wheres My Refund for a replacement check if its been more than 28 days from the date that your refund was mailed. What Else Can You Do to Make Sure You Get Your Tax Refund Quickly? Make sure to check your return before sending it. Errors can stall the delivery or your tax refund. The most common tax return errors, according to the IRS, are writing incorrect Social Security numbers or forgetting to enter them altogether; miscalculating the tax owed based on taxable income and marital status; entering data on the wrong lines of the form; and basic math mistakes.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The American Dream By Kimberly Amadeo - 1637 Words

Nowadays, a large number of people migrate to the United States to work and achieve the American Dream. According to the Article â€Å"What is the American Dream?† by Kimberly Amadeo, â€Å"The American Dream was first publicly defined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams in Epic of America. Adam’s often-repeated quote is, ‘The American Dream is that dream of land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.’† There are many people that can have different perspectives when it comes to the topic of the American dream. Even though many people assume the American Dream is dead, it is a very controversial topic. The American Dream may have many different points of views, but it really does exist, after all, it takes an ambitious person to strive for success through hard work, dedication and determination. To begin with, success does not necessarily mean having the best home in a city, or owning the car of the year. Everyone’s view of success can be very divergent. It can all depend on where a person stands, or what their past was like. For example, there can be students who might be the first in their families to attend college and getting a college degree can easily turn into their American Dream, it may even be their parents’ dream as well. In addition, the view of Individual opportunity for an undocumented homeless man may differ from the views of an American with a college degree. Owning a home, havingShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream1927 Words   |  8 PagesThe American Dream: Is it fact or fiction? In the United States’ Declaration of Independence, the founding fathers set forth the idea of an American Dream by providing the American people with the recognizable phrase â€Å"Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness† (USHistory.org). The green light at the end of Daisy Buchanan’s dock symbolizes Jay Gatsbyâ⠂¬â„¢s â€Å"pursuit of Happiness† in the novel, The Great Gatsby, set in the 1920s on Long Island, New York (Fitzgerald, F. Scott). The American Dream is definedRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman By Arthur Miller1110 Words   |  5 Pagesidentity with pursuing the American Dream. Through Willy Loman’s dreamlike mind, Miller shows how denial casts blindness to the reality of his life, family, and loss of identity. Thus, this play shows how social achievement and economic success affects the truly important aspects of life; family and love. Miller reflects the theme of the American Dream by showing the ongoing dreams of success and greatness Willy Lowman wanted so much for his family. â€Å"The American Dream is defined as, the belief inRead MoreThe Survival of the American Dream in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman1110 Words   |  5 PagesThe term, â€Å"American Dream,† came from American historian James Truslow Adams who first used the term in his published book, â€Å"The Epic of America.† According to Adam himself, he believes that the American Dream is the â€Å"dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement† (Amadeo). The term has been used differently in today’s society and recalls it as maturing, getting married with the love of your life, havingRead MoreFilm Analysis Of The Gangster Filmscarface 1662 Words   |  7 Pagesyearning for, the American dream. Brain De Palma pur posefully opts to have a hyper-masculine, narcissistic, megalomaniac Cuban refugee as the main character of a story about achieving the American dream to prove that the American dream is not just for Americans. Due to choosing such an unrelatable character yearning for such a relatable goal, De Palma exhibits the universality of the American dream. By utilizing various filming techniques, De Palma showcases how the American dream is achievable forRead MoreAmerican Dream Obstacles Essay1092 Words   |  5 PagesAccessibility to the Dream In America, the american dream is interpreted in millions of different ways. One American citizen dreams for millions while another hopes for contentment and a family in the future. Though its rarity is observed, every american is given an opportunity to achieve the american dream if they are devoted to doing so. The american dream is very much alive and could be awfully easy to attain. Saying that obstacles are not present when attempting to achieve the dream is absolutelyRead MoreThe American Dream1344 Words   |  6 PagesIs the American Dream Still Alive? Being equal means that all Americans have the opportunity to succeed, it doesnt mean that all Americans have the same things. Some people will work much harder to succeed, those people have more than people who dont want to work to succeed. The American Dream is that every United States citizen should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, initiative, and happiness. But many wonder if it is still alive todayRead MoreThe Success Of A Recession1418 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of the short six to eight-month duration of the smaller recessions. When divided over the years It seems that the United States has one to two recessions every decade. However, everyone of the short recessions had a significant impact on the American dream. The first recession to follow the Great Depression happened nearly a decade and a half later. After that recession there were many others to following the trend of gross domestic product plummeting and unemployment spiking. The gross domesticRead MoreEssay on wealth inequality in america1518 Words   |  7 PagesSuzuki 6 Closing the Income Gap In today’s capitalist economy, where economic transactions and business in general is centered on self-interest, there is a natural tendency for some people to make more than others. That is the basis for the â€Å"American Dream,† where people, if they worked hard, could make money proportional to their effort. However, what happens when this natural occurrence grows disproportional in its allocation of wealth within a society? The resulting issue becomes income inequalityRead MoreIs The American Dream Dead?1923 Words   |  8 Pagescan’t say the same, America is different in this regard. This teaching aspect raises the question that do Americans truly have freedom or liberty to have the opportunity to choose our destiny? The freedom and opportunity to have the right of attending school, college, having a job or career, or even deciding what we want to do with our life revolves around our choices. The illusion that Americans are truly â€Å"free† or t he idea that we have the â€Å"opportunity† to do whatever we choose is just a false belief

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Introduction to African American

Question: Write an essay on Introduction to African American? Answer: Introduction to African American Paul Dunbar was regarded as the African-American poet laureate of the Negro Race. Dunbar belonged to a small city where nature and its significance were not much explored. Dunbar mostly expressed his observation from the lives of men. In spite of the fact there was a lot of vegetation like flowers and trees were around his house and the mill race was another significant thing in his entire life of boyhood and manhood. He went out of the way and tried the express his intuition about several things rather than expressing his observations. His love for nature existed but he could not express love in a romantic way. In fact, he tried to express the intuitions that he acquired from the feeling of his race and assign these aspirations in his poems in the form of songs. He was mostly inspired by Tennyson and Lowell because they expressed their aspirations keeping in mind the real natural world. Dunbars one of the most popular poems and the most anthologized dialect poem is When Malindy Sing s. (Dunbar, n.d.) The poem was inspired by Dunbars mother and the times she sang all hymns and Negro spiritual. Dunbar was of the opinion that the powerful melody can be referred to as a natural gifts to the black singers. Another classic work by the author E.B. Du Bois The Souls of Black Folk can be described as the autobiography of the author himself and a group of African-American. The story has a outline of the communitys story as depicted by the author. The base of the story is the colour line that the author believes to divide the lives into two parts. The meaning of black music in this novel is revealed in The Sorrow Songs. The plot of both the poem and the novel is about music and the Negro problems of slavery. (Du Bois, 1961) The poem When Malindy Sings in 1895 describes Malindys voice- we tend to her that voice in the lines of the poem but the voice neither speaks or sings in the work. The persona of the poet, Dunbar, relates to us that the voice of a black singer which is evident from the dialect of the poem. The voice of Malindy rings from the alley from the kitchen to the woods and is based on the natural organs of the lady. Dunbar in his work describes the voice of a black woman which is divine and a representation of racial difference. When Malindy Sings the musicians have stop playing their instruments or the mocking birds gets terrorized. The poet was successful to convey the voice of Malindy by another lady who describes her voice in the entire poem. (English.illinois.edu, 2015)Thus basis of Malindys song is the inspiration of the poem. The classic Souls of Black Folk is inspired by the black music depicted in The Sorrow Songs. (Dubois, 1991) Here the grandmother of the authors grandfather is an African. She is considered to be black and New Englands landscape is unfamiliar to her. She roams outside wishing to be at her home and expresses her desire by singing in an unusual tongue. She passes on the black tradition of music to her son between the knees. The overlap occurs when the previous poem Malindy is not only a black woman who can sing but she was also an African woman and is considered to be the mother. The Novel by Du Bois has plotted his work on the Negro race and so did Dunbar in his poem. The two pieces of work describe the voice and the songs of the mother who is a black woman. Here both the author and the poet capitalize the talent of singing in each of the ladies. (Publicculture.org, 2015) Dunbar had already mentioned that the singing talent of the blacks is a natural gift to them. Both the poem and the novel deals with music and art of singing by black women. Music or Songs can be defined as the art of uninterpreted sounds. The expression of beauty, religious faith, tensions, yearnings, human natures, identity and certain social conditions can be conveyed by Music. The poem by Dunbar is represented by the singing talent of the plantation mistress Miss Lucy which the poet describes as a noise. The only song that stands out for the poet is Malindys voice. The Sorrow songs has more to express than just the singing talent. The black lady yearns to find her home and in this wish engages in unusual tone of music which she passes on to her children. Both the pieces of work deals with the art of music in which both the black ladies expresses their emotions, desires and yearnings from the world. Both the works communicates similar social condition of slavery and the racial dif ference through music and the songs. (Juslin, 2013). References Du Bois, W. (1961).The souls of black folk. Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett Publications. Dubois, W. (1991). The souls of black folks.Society, 28(5), pp.74-80. Dunbar, P. (n.d.).When Malindy sings. English.illinois.edu, (2015).On "When Malindy Sings". [online] Available at: https://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/poets/a_f/dunbar/malindy.htm [Accessed 16 Mar. 2015]. Juslin, P. (2013). What does music express? Basic emotions and beyond.Frontiers in Psychology, 4. Publicculture.org, (2015).Du Bois and Art Theory: The Souls of Black Folk as a "Total Work of Art" in Volume 17, Number 2 Public Culture. [online] Available at: https://publicculture.org/articles/view/17/2/du-bois-and-art-theory-the-souls-of-black-folk-as-a-total-work-of-art [Accessed 16 Mar. 2015].